This article is about the basketball player. For other uses, see Michael Jordan (disambiguation). Position: Shooting Guard College: North Carolina NBA draft: 1984, 1st round 3rd overall, Chicago Bulls Pro career: 15 seasons Hall of Fame: TBA (retired) Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17 1963, in Brooklyn, New York) is a former American basketball player, who became a marketing phenomenon and is considered by many to be the greatest player of all time. A remarkable force at both ends of the floor, "MJ" ended a career of 15 full seasons with a regular-season scoring average of 30.12 points per game, the highest in NBA history (ahead of Wilt Chamberlain's 30.06). He won six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls, notched up 10 scoring titles, and was league MVP five times. He was named to the All-Defensive First Team nine times, and led the league in steals three times. Since 1983, he appeared on the front cover of Sports Illustrated a record-49 times, and was named the magazine's "Sportsman of the Year" in 1991. In 1999, he was named "the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century" by ESPN, and placed #2 on the Associated Press list of top athletes of the century. His leaping ability, vividly illustrated by dunking from the foul line and other feats, earned him the nicknames "Air Jordan" and "His Airness." These and other achievements have persuaded many that Jordan was the best to ever play the game. Contents 1 Early years 2 NBA career 3 Baseball career 4 "I'm Back": Return to the NBA 5 Washington Wizards 6 The Olympics 7 Jordan's legacy 8 Personal life 9 Businessman 10 Awards 11 Team Honors 12 Physical Stats 13 External links Early years Jordan spent his childhood in Wilmington, North Carolina. He attended Emsley A. Laney High School, where he was a B+ student and a three-sport star in football (quarterback), baseball, and basketball. Jordan earned a basketball scholarship with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he majored in geography. As a freshman, Jordan was an exciting but not dominant player. Nonetheless, he made the winning shot in the 1982 NCAA Basketball Championship game against Georgetown, led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. He was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the first round of the 1984 NBA Draft as the 3rd pick overall. NBA career Jordan played 13 seasons for the Bulls, generally as a shooting guard, but his height 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), skills, and physical conditioning also made him a versatile threat at point guard and small forward. He won six NBA Championships (1991-1993 and 1996-1998) and was league MVP five times (1988, 1991, 1992, 1996 and 1998). He was also named Rookie of the Year (1985) and Defensive Player of the Year (1988), and won the Finals MVP award every year the Bulls reached the Finals. He also earned the elusive MVP triple crown (regular season, finals, all-star game) twice in 1996 and 1998. Only Willis Reed (1970) and Shaquille O'Neal (2000) have won all three MVP awards in the same season. In 1997, he also recorded the only triple-double in an All-Star game. Michael Jordan. Jordan's coach for most of his career was Phil Jackson, who said: "The thing about Michael is he takes nothing for granted. When he first came into the league in 1984, he was primarily a penetrator. His outside shooting wasn't up to professional standards. So he put in his gym time in the off-season, shooting hundreds of shots each day. Eventually, he became a deadly three-point shooter." Baseball career After retinring from basketball in October 1993, Jordan spent the next year pursuing a childhood dream: professional baseball. He had an unspectacular professional baseball career for the Birmingham Barons, a Chicago White Sox farm team, batting .202 with 3 HR, 51 RBI, 30 SB (tied-5th in Southern League), 11 errors and 6 outfield assists. He led the club with 11 bases-loaded RBI and 25 RBI with runners in scoring position and two outs. He was never called up to the majors. Jordan, who cited his father's love for baseball as his motivation for trying the sport, was criticized by journalists and other observers for his foray. Some felt that his below-average performance tarnished his legacy as an NBA superstar, while others argued that Jordan had used his influence with Bulls and White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf to take a spot on the Barons that could have been filled by a "true" minor-leaguer. One of his teammates did remark that Jordan could not hit a curve ball with an ironing board. "I'm Back": Return to the NBA Jordan's underwhelming performances in baseball, and the professional baseball player's strike of 1994, prompted him to consider rejoining the Bulls. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: "I'm back." The next day, he donned jersey number 45 (his number with the Barons, as his familiar #23 had been retired) and took the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers. Although Jordan was on a one and a half year absence from the NBA, he played well upon his return, which included a 55-point outburst against the New York Knicks on March 29, 1995. He led the Bulls to a 9-1 record in April of that year, propelling the team into the playoffs. During this drive, Jordan incurred fines from the NBA by again wearing his old number, 23. He would wear the number for the rest of his basketball career. The Bulls advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals, against the Orlando Magic. Jordan averaged 31.5 points a game against the Magic, but Orlando prevailed in six games. The Bulls could have won game six, had it not been for Jordan passing the ball (instead of shooting, as he had done so many times before) to Scottie Pippen in the final second of the game. Pippen, not expecting Jordan to pass, was caught off guard and lost control of the ball, with Orlando winning. Freshly motivated by the playoff defeat, Jordan trained aggressively in preparation for the 1995-96 season. That year, strengthened by the addition of Dennis Rodman, the Bulls dominated the league, finishing with a record of 72-10 - to date the best regular season record in NBA history. Jordan won the league's regular season and All-Star Game MVP awards. In the playoffs, the Bulls lost only three games in four series, defeating the Seattle Supersonics in the NBA Finals to win the championship. For his performance in the series against Seattle, Jordan was named the Finals MVP. In the 1996-97 season, Jordan led the Bulls to a 69-13 record. The team again advanced to the Finals, where they faced the Utah Jazz. The series against the Jazz featured two of the more memorable clutch efforts of Jordan's career. He won game 1 for the Bulls with a buzzer-beating jump shot. In game 5, with the series tied 2-2, Jordan gamely scored 38 points despite suffering from a stomach virus that had rendered him feverish and dehydrated at the start of the game. The Bulls won the contest 90-88 and went on to win the series in six games. For the fifth time in as many Finals appearances, Jordan received the Finals MVP award. Jordan and the Bulls compiled a 62-20 record for the 1997-98 season. During that year, he led the league in scoring with 28.7 points per game, securing his fifth regular-season MVP award. Jordan also received honors for All-NBA First Team, First Defensive Team and the All-Star Game MVP. The Bulls won the Eastern Conference playoffs for a third straight year, moving on to face the Jazz again in the Finals. However, because the Jazz had beaten the Bulls in both of their regular-season matches, Chicago would not have home-court advantage for the series. After losing the first game, the Bulls won game 2 in Utah to capture the advantage, and seemed poised to win the championship after victories in games 3 and 4. But Utah prevailed in game 5, sending the series back to Utah. Chicago now had to beat the Jazz once more on their home court to claim the series. The prospect of losing the series to the rejuvenated Jazz suddenly appeared very real. Jordan after the 1998 NBA Finals Jordan, however, refused to allow the Bulls to fail. In game 6, he trumped his performances in the 1997 Finals with a series of plays that may form the greatest clutch performance in NBA Finals history. With the Bulls trailing 86-83 and less than a minute remaining in the game, Chicago called a timeout. On the inbound, Jordan cut to the basket, received the inbounds pass and laid the ball in, trimming the Utah lead to 86-85. The Jazz brought the ball upcourt and fed the ball in to forward Karl Malone, who was set up in the low post. As Malone cradled the ball, Jordan sliced in front of him and swatted it out of his hands for a steal. Jordan then slowly dribbled upcourt and paused at the top of the key, eyeing his defender, guard Bryon Russell. With less than 10 seconds remaining, Jordan started to dribble right, crossed over to his left, appearing to give Bryon Russell a shove, pulled up, and fired his shot. The two-point jumper went in with 5.2 seconds left, giving the Bulls a controversial 87-86 lead. After a desperation three-point shot by the Jazz missed, Jordan and the Bulls had won their sixth NBA championship. Once again, Jordan was voted the Finals' MVP. Jordan's Game 6 heroics seemed to be a perfect ending to his career. Uncertain whether the Bulls would fire his coach, Phil Jackson, or certain of his teammates, such as forward Scottie Pippen, and in the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired again on January 13, 1999. Washington Wizards In 2001, Jordan, then a president with the Washington Wizards, stepped down from the front office and out of retirement. His skills were noticeably diminished by age. In his injury-plagued 2001-02 season, he played through pain and led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg) and steals (1.42). That year his presence resulted in near non-stop sellouts at the Wizards home court, the MCI Center, as well as selling out nearly every arena he would appear in over the two years. In his first year back the Wizards sold out every game all but three of their road games. He also helped lead the Wizards to a franchise record winning streak of nine straight from December 6 through December 26. Jordan returned for the 2002-03 season newly fitted with orthotic insoles to help his knees and, healthy, averaged 20 points. He played in his 13th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2002-03. The 2002-03 season was heralded from the beginning as Jordan's final goodbye to his fans and he retired for the third time at the season's conclusion. That year Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20 points, 6.1 rebounds 3.8 assists and 1.5 steals per game in his final year while shooting 45 percent from the field and 82 percent from the free throw line. That season he scored 20 or more points 42 times, scored 30 or more points nine times and tallied 40 or more points three times. On February 21st, 2003 Jordan became the first 40-year-old to reach the 40-point plateau, scoring 43 to lead the Washington Wizards to an 89-86 victory over the New Jersey Nets at the MCI Center. While numbers dipped off slightly, the Wizards remained the most watched team in the NBA with Jordan, averaged 20,173 fans a game at MCI and 19,311 on the road. Neither of his final two seasons resulted in a playoff appearance for the Wizards, At the beginning of the 2001-2002 basketball season, Jordan donated his $1 million salary to help the victims of the September 11 attacks. Out of respect for Jordan, the Miami Heat retired his #23 jersey on April 11, 2003, even though he never played for the Florida team. It was the first jersey the Heat retired in their then-15-year history, and it was half Wizards blue, half Bulls red. Philadelphia was the setting for MJ's final game, on April 16, 2003. Playing limited minutes, Jordan still managed 15 points despite the eventual Wizards loss. He would also leave fans with one final moment to remember when, with 1:44 remaining, he sank his last two free throws prior to exiting to a standing ovation, which would last over three minutes. After the conclusion of his playing days, Jordan assumed he would return to his front office position of director of basketball operations with the Wizards. Yet his tenure in the Wizards front office had been marred by poor executive decisions, which included drafting Kwame Brown with the first pick in the 2000 draft and trading Richard Hamilton to the Pistons for Jerry Stackhouse. Thus on May 7th, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as director of basketball operations. The Olympics Jordan played on two Olympic gold medal-winning American basketball teams: as a college player in the 1984 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics as a member of the original "Dream Team," with other legends such as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird. It is often rumored that Jordan kept guard Isiah Thomas off the roster due to personal differences. Nonetheless, it was a star-studded roster that cruised through pool play and the medal round, restoring America to the top of the basketball world. Jordan's legacy Jordan's basketball talent was clear from his rookie season in the NBA. His breathtaking dunks, tenacious defense and apparent ability to score at will amazed fans and opponents. After Jordan poured in 63 points against the Boston Celtics in a 1986 playoff game (still a playoff record), Celtic superstar Larry Bird famously described him as "God disguised as Michael Jordan." MJ & the Bulls win the 1991 Championship. Still, many critics refused to consider him as good as the two great players of the 1980s, Bird and the Los Angeles Lakers' Magic Johnson. Jordan, it was said, was nothing more than a spectacular scorer who could not elevate the play of his teammates, as Bird and Johnson had. These critics pointed out that the Celtics and Lakers had immediately become playoff-caliber teams upon the arrival of Bird and Johnson, while Jordan's Bulls wallowed in mediocrity throughout the mid-1980s. But the rise of the Bulls dynasty in 1991 and Jordan's maturation as a player quelled many doubters. Jordan loved proving critics wrong. In a game against the Utah Jazz, Jordan dunked on 6'1" guard John Stockton, whereupon a Jazz fan yelled "Dunk on someone your own size!" On the next possession, Jordan dunked it over 6'11", 285-lb. center Melvin Turpin, then asked the fan, "Was he big enough for you?" Even as he rounded out his game, Jordan's strengths remained scoring and defense. He led the NBA in scoring 10 years, tying Wilt Chamberlain for consecutive scoring titles with seven in a row, but was also a fixture on the All-NBA Defensive Team, making the roster nine times. By 1998, the season of his famous Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, Jordan was feared throughout the league as one of the game's best clutch performers. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game; in the playoffs, he was the only one the team wanted to have the ball. Commentators have dubbed a number of players the "next Jordan" upon their entry to the NBA, including LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Vince Carter, Penny Hardaway and Grant Hill. Jerry Reinsdorf, chairman of the Chicago Bulls, once said regarding Jordan's jersey number, 23, these words, "For what Michael has meant to the NBA, this number could very well be retired in every arena in the league." (Jackie Robinson's No. 42 has been retired by every Major League Baseball team, and all NHL teams have done the same with Wayne Gretzky's No. 99.) Jordan was ranked #1 in SLAM Magazine's Top 75 NBA Players of all time in 2003. Personal life Jordan is the fourth of five children. He has two older brothers, Larry and James, one older sister, Delores, and a younger sister, Roslyn. He married Juanita Jordan in September 1989, and they had two sons, Jeffrey and Marcus, and a daughter, the youngest, Jasmine. They filed for divorce on January 4, 2002, citing irreconcilable differences. Michael's brother James R. Jordan is a Sergeant Major in the 35th Signal Brigade of the XVIII Airborne Corps in the U.S. Army. James gained certain celebrity when he announced, at the age of forty-seven, that he intended to stay in Iraq until the U.S. occupation ended. Michael Jordan is a prominent member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. Businessman Jordan is one of the most marketed sports figures in history. He has been a major spokesman for such brands as Nike, Gatorade, Hanes, McDonald's, Ball Park Franks, Ray-O-Vac and MCI. He first appeared on Wheaties boxes in 1988, and acted as their spokesman as well. Nike created a signature shoe for him, called the Air Jordan. The hype and demand for the shoes even brought on a spat of "shoe-jackings" where young boys were robbed of their sneakers at gunpoint. The innovation of designer Tinker Hatfield spurred the basketball shoe industry to new heights. Subsequently Nike spun off the Jordan line into its own company named appropriately "Jordan Brand." Athletes who endorse the company include basketball players such as Ray Allen, Michael Finley, Derek Anderson, Eddie Jones, Mike Bibby, Gary Payton, Jason Kidd, Quentin Richardson, Richard Hamilton, and Carmelo Anthony. Jordan has branched out into other sports, with baseball players Derek Jeter and Andruw Jones, football players Marvin Harrison, Terrell Owens, Ahman Green, Eddie George, Jason Taylor, and Warren Sapp, as well as a boxer Roy Jones Jr., AMA Superstock & Supersport racer Montez Stewart. and jazz musician Mike Phillips. The brand has also sponsored college programs such as North Carolina, Cincinnati, Cal, St. John's, Georgetown, and North Carolina A & T. Michael Jordan with Bugs Bunny in Space Jam. Jordan has also been connected with the Looney Tunes cartoon characters. A Nike commercial in the 1993 Super Bowl where he and Bugs Bunny played basketball against some Martians inspired the 1996 live action/animated movie Space Jam, which also starred Michael and the Looney Tunes in a fictional story set during his first retirement. They have subsequently appeared together in several commercials for MCI. After his second retirement, Jordan formed the MVP.com sports apparel enterprise with fellow sports greats Wayne Gretzky and John Elway in 1999. It fell victim to the dot-com bust, and the rights to the domain were sold to CBS SportsLine in 2001. For many years, the NBA basketball player has been the real-life mascot for Nestlé Crunch, appearing on the products and in their advertising. Awards NBA Most Valuable Player Award: 1987-88, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1995-96, 1997-98 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award: 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1997-98 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award: 1987-88 NBA Rookie of the Year Award: 1984-85 Naismith College Player of the Year: 1984 John R. Wooden Award: 1984 Adolph Rupp Trophy: 1984 ACC Men's Basketball Player of the Year: 1983-84 NBA All-Star Dunk Contest Champion: 1987, 1988 Team Honors NCAA National Championship University of North Carolina 1982 Six NBA championships Chicago Bulls 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1997-98 Two Olympic gold medals USA 1984, 1992 Physical Stats Height: 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm) Vertical leap: 48 inches (122 cm) External links Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Michael Jordan Photos from BBC United Athletes Magazine Jordan's physical qualities and abilities. The Michael Jordan Virtual Gallery An online multimedia tribute to Michael Jordan. A dissenting view 1992 Olympic Champions Men's Basketball – "Dream Team" Charles Barkley | Larry Bird | Clyde Drexler | Patrick Ewing | Magic Johnson | Michael Jordan | Christian Laettner | Karl Malone | Chris Mullin | Scottie Pippen | David Robinson | John Stockton Coach Chuck Daly ar:مايكل جوردان da:Michael Jordan de:Michael Jordan es:Michael Jordan fa:مایکل جردن fr:Michael Jordan io:Michael Jordan it:Michael Jordan Search Term: "Michael_Jordan" Categories: 1963 births | African American basketball players | Chicago Bulls players | Chicagoans | Competitors at the 1984 Summer Olympics | Competitors at the 1992 Summer Olympics | Brooklynites | Omega Psi Phi brothers | People from North Carolina | Washington Wizards players